Saturday, March 25, 2017

Pennsylvania – Gettysburg



We pass the exit for GETTYSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK most every time we drive south, but never took the time to visit until now.

We started at the visitor center. Many National Park visitor centers offer a free orientation movie. Gettysburg charged a fee for a combined ticket including a movie, cyclorama, and museum.
         The movie narrated by Morgan Freeman gave a good background of the Civil War tension and the 3-day battle. (We found a YouTube version here.) 

         The cyclorama is a cylindrical shaped panoramic painting meant to give viewers a 360° view.  Cycloramas were popular in the late 19th century. This 42 ft tall, 377 ft long cyclorama was painted in 1883, was displayed in various places including Boston, was purchased by the National Parks in the 1940s, and recently underwent a 13-million dollar restoration before it opened in a new visitor center in 2008. Narration and spotlighting sections of the cyclorama told the story. It was pretty cool. (Wikipedia has a write up here.)

one section of the Gettysburg Cyclorama – Cemetery Ridge
         The museum was also pretty well done. The displays and videos were informative and the many quotes throughout highlight the individuals and viewpoints that shaped this chapter of our history. A loud middle school field trip descended on us while we were there, so we left before finishing the whole museum.

The 3-day Battle of Gettysburg involved 175,000 troops and covered a huge swath of land. The National Park manages nearly 4,000 acres surrounding the town of Gettysburg and has partially restored it to its 1863 condition. Seeing the land really helps bring the history to life. This can be done by bus tour ($$), by having a battlefield guide join you in your car ($$), or by following the free self-guided auto tour. You can probably guess which one we chose – the self-guided auto tour.

Signs along the route explain the battle chronologically.

The first things we noticed were the monuments. There are 1,328 monuments – big, small, ornate, simple, Union, Confederate, individuals, regiments, states… just lots of monuments.
many monuments line the road

Virginia Monument

General Warren on Little Roundtop

Barbara wanted to look for a particular letterbox that required following a set of pictures. 
part of the clue - all pictures
It was a challenge to follow (things changed since the clue was written 8 years ago), but we found the box. Just as we finished we struck up a conversation with a local resident and history buff who connected with us on a number of things including Dayton aviation, Massachusetts, and New Jersey. His eyes lit up when he talked about history – we thought he would be a great volunteer with the National Parks.

We ended our day at the Gettysburg National Cemetery. The town of Gettysburg dealt with the aftermath, burying the thousands of casualties. Four months later, Abraham Lincoln delivered his now famous Gettysburg Address at the cemetery's consecration.



no campground: stayed at Super8 Gettysburg, 201mi 3hr 36min from Staunton VA via Luray Caverns